Wednesday, November 16, 2011

Sun cuts loose with fantastic flares

Copyright Alan Friedman / avertedimagination.com

Powerful sunspots and gauzy-looking prominences can be seen in Alan Friedman's photo of the sun, shown in hydrogen-alpha wavelengths.

Alan Boyle writes

Photographers are having a field day chronicling the hot flashes on our increasingly active sun.

For the past couple of weeks, astronomers have been tracking groups of sunspots as they move across the sun's disk. Those active regions have been shooting off flares and outbursts of electrically charged particles into space ? signaling that the sun is ramping up toward the peak of its 11-year activity cycle. Physicists expect that peak, also known as "Solar Max," to come in 2013.

Copyright Alan Friedman / avertedimagination.com

A prominence big enough to engulf our planet loops up from the edge of the sun's disk in this photo by Alan Friedman.

A full?frontal view?from New York photographer Alan Friedman shows?the current?activity in detail, as seen in a particular wavelength known as hydrogen-alpha. The colors have been tweaked to?turn the sun look like a warm, fuzzy ball, with lacy?prominences licking up from the edge of the disk.

Friedman focused on one?flare in particular over the weekend: In the picture you see at right, the colors have been reversed to produce a dark sun and dusky prominence against the light background of space.

"The prominence was huge (approximately 150,000 miles long from our perspective and more than 50,000 miles high) but it was a little faint," Friedman told me in an email. "I found that the subtle structures showed better when the image was reversed. I was holding a public observing event at the Buffalo Museum of Science on Saturday when this was taken, very late in the afternoon. It took all my strength to peel the eyes from my telescope and put in the camera for a few minutes. The sun was putting on the most spectacular visual show I can recall in quite a few years."?

Another spectacle took place on Monday, when a powerful magnetic filament?? rippling more than 600,000 miles (1 million kilometers) across the sun's disk at one point ? snapped off a huge flare. SpaceWeather.com offers an animated image of the event, courtesy of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, and here's a YouTube video that shows the filament in action:

A filament is flung off the sun's edge in this view from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory.

More pictures of the sun's flare-ups are available from the SpaceWeather.com website, and there?might be still more to?come. "Readers with solar telescopes are encouraged to monitor developments," SpaceWeather.com's Tony Phillips says.

More hot flashes from the sun:


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Source: http://photoblog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/11/15/8810280-sun-lets-loose-fantastic-flares

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